Information about Turkmenistan Language, Turkmen may help or solve some problems during Turkmenistan Tours. “Turkmen” language is actually originated from Chagatai ethnic group and also has an influence of Persian and Arabic. Spoken by about 72% of the population and mandatory in the schools, Turkmen language was used by the prominent Turkmen poet and spiritual leader Magtymguly Pyragy. Turkmenistan Language is also considered as a Turkic language of the Oghuz group, related to Azeri, Turkish, and Uzbek. This is one of the most important Turkmenistan Facts About Uzbekistan.
Before the starting of Soviet era, Turkmens wrote their language using the Arabic script. In Turkmenistan, that script was changed to Latin and then Cyrillic pre-historic period of World War II. The government has begun to institute the Latin script again. The Turkmen language has been influenced by Persian and Arabic elements.
On your Turkmenistan Tours, you can see the use of Russian language in government and business, and is spoken by 12% of the population while the Uzbek is spoken by 9% and other languages are spoken by 7%.
The state authorities succeeded for the Turkmen SSR a Latin script based on the “New Turkic alphabet” developed in Baku, Azerbaigan during the “All-Union Turcological congress “of 1926.
At same era, a similar alphabet was adopted in Turkey by Mustafa Kemal “Atatürk” through the script reform of November 1928, acquiring political principles of modernization, secularization and westernization.
In 1938, Soviet leader Joseph Stalin decided to reverse the policies of korenizatsiya and latinization, opting for a campaign of Russification and “Cyrillization”.
In 7th and 10th centuries, the written form of Turkmenistan Language was Turkic.
After the adoption of Islam, Turkmenistan People started to use an Arabo-Persian script for many centuries. But in the 1st Soviet era, when the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic the ethnic Turkmen identity was elevated to a higher status, a stronger local awareness was encouraged under the Soviet policy of 'korenizatsiya' means, nativize. It leads to the promotion of the local languages among the non-Russian population of the different republics.
In late 1920, Soviet authorities inaugurated a campaign of “Latinization” aimed at increasing literacy skills of the people in Turkmenistan. As Arabic was too difficult to learn, and also difficult to speak, the Arabic writing system has become as ‘‘backward,’’ while the Latin alphabet was viewed as the modernity and revolutionary step.
After the independence of Turkmenistan in 1991, Turkmenistan Language became one of the most prominent sites for the affirmation of a rediscovered national identity. The National Revival Movement (Milli Galkynyş Hereketi), elevated the status of the Turkmen language.
Often asked in Turkmenistan Tour FAQs, what is the relation of culture with Turkmenistan Language. The answer is, both cultur and language of Turkmenistan are related to each other, as Turkmenistan on Silk Road has a prolonged history of different empires.
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There is nothing as per law in Uzbek that a woman must wear, so you can bring your clothes that you love to wear. However, the country has its own culture and we believe you won’t like to offend it. So, we recommend packing some light shirts, t-shirts, jeans and long-sleeved dresses covering knees. You need to wear a scarf or something that covers your head while entering a mosque. You can pack some swim-dress to wear near your pool at your hotel.
Well, it’s really up to you. Bring as much as you want to spend in Uzbekistan. The country is not much expensive but most for paying most of the things you will need cash. Cards are not much accepted here. You can exchange your money at the airport or in any hotel or banks of Uzbekistan (both in private & govt. bank). Keep in mind that you need to pay tips in restaurants and to porters (not mandatory, but expected as it’s almost a custom to tip).
No, drinking tap water isn’t considered safe in Uzbekistan. We highly recommend using bottled water while you are in Uzbekistan. Also, make sure to eat clean and well-cooked food. If you are visiting Uzbek inn hot time make sure to keep big water bottles as you will feel thirsty due to the hot climate especially in the day time.
Well, the answer is No. Uzbekistan is not only a magical country with a rich history and spectacular natural beauty but also a very friendly country to visit. If you are afraid of if it is safe, then let us tell you even the country is safe for solo woman travelers. Uzbek people are warm and friendly. They will easily welcome you as their guest. Choose a reliable tour operator and explore the best of the country without any fear.
Of course, you can avail alcohol in Uzbekistan. It is kind of part of their life. Alcohol is taken by many Uzbek people especially, the Russians. Soviet people introduced Vodka and other alcoholic drinks that are now a part of their life. However, some very strict Muslims don’t prefer drinking. However, it is allowed and legal in the country.
Uzbekistan is famous for its ancient cities like Samarkand, Bukhara, Khiva, Shakhrisabz, Termez, and Tashkent that are explained in many historical stories. These places have some stunning old Islamic architecture buildings that make it famous. As well, the natural beauty, mountains, and rich history of the country usually fascinate its travelers.
Uzbek people eat many types of food in their daily life. The dishes of Uzbekistan are delicious. Mostly they eat and drink soups, meat dishes, floury dishes, bread, milk, and oriental sweets. They share their culinary style mostly with Turkic people. Mostly they have a whole meal in one pot. You can try some local cuisine during your visit to Uzbekistan like; Plov, Shashlik, Lagman Soup, Shurpa, Dimlama, Chuchvara, Samsa, and more.
While visiting to Uzbek you are recommended to have the following vaccination-
Hepatitis A
Hepatitis B
Typhoid
Rabies
Meningitis
Polio
Measles
Mumps
Rubella
The country is best to visit at any time except the summer season (July & August). During these 2 months, the country is at its highest temperature that goes up to 40-degree Celsius. However, spring and autumn are a great time to visit Uzbek i.e. from April to May and September to early November. During this period the country remains dry with a clear sky and cool temp.
The tropical climate of the country is great for malaria mosquitoes; hence once malaria was the worst health threat in Uzbekistan. To protect people from falling ill in malaria the govt. of Uzbek has taken various steps and in 2010 the country became malaria-free. Now it has won the WHO certificate as a malaria-free country. Hence, you can stay stress-free about malaria.
In July 2018, Uzbekistan started an E-visa facility and there are 76 nationalists can apply for a visa online. You can go to the official E-visa site, and apply for your e-visa by filling a form online. The total cost is 20USD. It takes 2 to 3 working days for processing your visa and then you can get a confirmation in your mail. The payment you can do only in the working hours. If you are not from a country where you can go for e-visa, then you can go with the traditional way. You can book it from the embassy.
There are 21 countries that enjoy visa free entry to Uzbekistan. Here is the cost for Uzbekistan-
Cost for 30-days single-entry or multiple-entry visa- US$60 to US$100 for most nationalities
Cost for 30-days single-entry or multiple-entry visa - $160 for US nationalities
Additional entry cost- $10Per entry