Turkmenistan Language

Turkmenistan Language

Overview Of Turkmenistan Language

Information about Turkmenistan Language, Turkmen may help or solve some problems during Turkmenistan Tours.  “Turkmen” language is actually originated from Chagatai ethnic group and also has an influence of Persian and Arabic. Spoken by about 72% of the population and mandatory in the schools, Turkmen language was used by the prominent Turkmen poet and spiritual leader Magtymguly Pyragy. Turkmenistan Language is also considered as a Turkic language of the Oghuz group, related to Azeri, Turkish, and Uzbek. This is one of the most important Turkmenistan Facts About Uzbekistan.

Before the starting of Soviet era, Turkmens wrote their language using the Arabic script. In Turkmenistan, that script was changed to Latin and then Cyrillic pre-historic period of World War II. The government has begun to institute the Latin script again. The Turkmen language has been influenced by Persian and Arabic elements.

On your Turkmenistan Tours, you can see the use of Russian language in government and business, and is spoken by 12% of the population while the Uzbek is spoken by 9% and other languages are spoken by 7%.

From the Latin Alphabet to CyrillicTurkmenistan Language

The state authorities succeeded for the Turkmen SSR a Latin script based on the “New Turkic alphabet” developed in Baku, Azerbaigan during the “All-Union Turcological congress “of 1926.

At same era, a similar alphabet was adopted in Turkey by Mustafa Kemal “Atatürk” through the script reform of November 1928, acquiring political principles of modernization, secularization and westernization.

In 1938, Soviet leader Joseph Stalin decided to reverse the policies of korenizatsiya and latinization, opting for a campaign of Russification and “Cyrillization”.

Turkmenistan Language
Turkmenistan Language
Turkmenistan Language

From the Arabic Alphabet to LatinTurkmenistan Language

In 7th and 10th centuries, the written form of Turkmenistan Language was Turkic.

After the adoption of Islam, Turkmenistan People started to use an Arabo-Persian script for many centuries. But in the 1st Soviet era, when the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic the ethnic Turkmen identity was elevated to a higher status, a stronger local awareness was encouraged under the Soviet policy of 'korenizatsiya' means, nativize. It leads to the promotion of the local languages among the non-Russian population of the different republics.

In late 1920, Soviet authorities inaugurated a campaign of “Latinization” aimed at increasing literacy skills of the people in Turkmenistan. As Arabic was too difficult to learn, and also difficult to speak, the Arabic writing system has become as ‘‘backward,’’ while the Latin alphabet was viewed as the modernity and revolutionary step.

The Turkmen Language After the Soviet Union Turkmenistan Language

After the independence of Turkmenistan in 1991, Turkmenistan Language became one of the most prominent sites for the affirmation of a rediscovered national identity. The National Revival Movement (Milli Galkynyş Hereketi), elevated the status of the Turkmen language.

Often asked in Turkmenistan Tour FAQs, what is the relation of culture with Turkmenistan Language. The answer is, both cultur and language of Turkmenistan are related to each other, as Turkmenistan on Silk Road has a prolonged history of different empires.

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